Olivine Phenocryst Growth in Hawaiian Tholeiites: Evidence for Supercooling

FTIR Spectrum of Phenocryst Olivine as an Indicator of Silica Saturation in Magmas

Fourier Transform infrared (FTIR) absorption spectra of hydroxyl were measured on olivine phenocrysts from hydrous basaltic melts that originated in island-arc tectonic settings. The basaltic melts encompass a wide range of silica activities from orthopyroxene-saturated hypersthene-normative to nepheline-normative compositions. The intensities and wavenumber placement of hydroxyl absorption ban...

Diffusion-driven magnesium and iron isotope fractionation in Hawaiian olivine

Petrography and petrology of the Hawaii Scientific Drilling Project lavas: Inferences from olivine phenocryst abundances and compositions

The Mauna Loa (ML) and Mauna Kea (MK) lavas recovered by the Hawaii Scientific Drilling Project (HSDP) include aphyric to highly olivine-phyric basalts. The average olivine phenocryst abundance in the reference suite of ML flows is 14.5 vol % (vesicle-free and weighted by the flow thickness), while the average abundances of olivine in the reference suites of the MK alkalic and tholeiitic basalt...

Olivine in Diogenites: Evidence for Multiple Diogenitic Lithologies on Vesta

Introduction: Traditionally, the diogenite meteorites have been viewed as orthopyroxenite cumulates with small amounts of olivine [1]. Several olivine-rich, harzburgite diogenites have recently been recognized and may provide insight into the occurrence of olivine on Vesta and in the HED meteorite suite [2,3]. In both the harzburgite and orthopyroxenite diogenites, olivine has been interpreted ...

Osmium-isotope variations in Hawaiian lavas: evidence for recycled oceanic lithosphere in the Hawaiian plume

Isotopic heterogeneity in Hawaiian shield lavas reflects the presence of two distinct recycled components in the Hawaiian plume, both from the same packet of recycled oceanic lithosphere. Radiogenic Os-isotopes and anomalously heavy oxygen-isotopes in Koolau lavas reflect melt generation from recycled oceanic crust plus pelagic sediment. In contrast, Kea lavas have unradiogenic Os-isotopes but ...